ask, demand, inquire, question

ask, beg, demand, require, request, implore, claim, pray, entreat

動(dòng)詞 ask:

1. inquire about
   同義詞：inquire, enquire
2. make a request or demand for something to somebody
3. direct or put; seek an answer to
4. consider obligatory; request and expect
   同義詞：require, expect
5. require or ask for as a price or condition
6. address a question to and expect an answer from
7. require as useful, just, or proper
   同義詞：necessitate, postulate, need, require, take, involve, call for, demand

1. If you ask me, he hasn't got long to live.
   恕我直言，他活不長(zhǎng)了。
2. Did you ask the price?
   你問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)了嗎？
3. I have asked some friends for tea.
   我請(qǐng)了一些朋友來(lái)喝茶。
4. May I ask a question?
   我可以問(wèn)一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？

ask

v.（動(dòng)詞）
asked,ask.ing,asks
v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）
To put a question to.
詢問(wèn)
To seek an answer to:
對(duì)…提問(wèn)：
例句：
ask a question.
問(wèn)問(wèn)題

To seek information about:
問(wèn)有關(guān)…的情況：
例句：
asked directions.
問(wèn)方向

To make a request of or for:
要求，索求：
例句：
asked me for money; asking a favor.
向我要錢(qián)；懇求幫忙

To require or call for as a price or condition:
索價(jià)，要求獲得：索取或要求，如為一價(jià)格或情況：
例句：
asked ten dollars for the book.
這本書(shū)要十美元

To expect or demand:
期待，要求：
例句：
ask too much of a child.
過(guò)分要求孩子

To invite:
邀請(qǐng)：
例句：
asked them to dinner.
請(qǐng)他們吃飯

Archaic To publish, as marriage banns.
【古語(yǔ)】 公布，如婚事預(yù)告
v.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）
To make inquiry; seek information.
詢求；詢問(wèn)…的信息
To make a request:
請(qǐng)求：
例句：
asked for help.
請(qǐng)求幫忙

<習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)>ask for it 或
ask for trouble 【非正式用語(yǔ)】
To persist in an action despite the likelihood that it will result in difficulty or punishment.
自討苦吃，自找麻煩：堅(jiān)持某一行為，盡管這一行動(dòng)將可能導(dǎo)致困境或懲罰
來(lái)源：
Middle English asken
中古英語(yǔ) asken
from Old English 3scian * see ais-
源自 古英語(yǔ) 3scian *參見(jiàn) ais-

<參考詞匯><同義詞>ask,question,inquire,query,interrogate,examine,quizThese verbs mean to seek information from a person.
這些動(dòng)詞都意指向某人打聽(tīng)消息。
Ask is the most neutral term:
Ask 是最中性的詞：
例句：
asked her what was wrong;
問(wèn)她出什么事了；

例句：
asked the way to the library;
問(wèn)去圖書(shū)館的路；

例句：
ask too many questions.
問(wèn)太多的問(wèn)題。

Question often implies the asking of a series of questions, as in determining the scope of a problem:
Question 常含有問(wèn)一系問(wèn)題的意思，如在一限定的有余地的問(wèn)題上：
例句：
The prosecutor questioned the witness in great detail.
起訴人詳細(xì)詢問(wèn)證人。

Inquire, which often implies a comprehensive search for knowledge or truth, in this sense refers to a simple request for information:
Inquire 通常含有對(duì)知識(shí)或真理進(jìn)行全面探索的意思，在這個(gè)意義上，它指對(duì)某種情況簡(jiǎn)單咨詢：
例句：
inquired where the books were kept;
詢問(wèn)這些書(shū)在哪里放著；

例句：
will inquire how we can be of help;
將詢問(wèn)我們?cè)鯓硬拍軒蜕厦Γ?/br>
例句：
inquired about her health.
詢問(wèn)她的健康情況。

Query usually suggests questioning to settle a doubt:
Query 常含有詢問(wèn)以解除疑團(tuán)的意思：
例句：
The proofreader queried the spelling of the word.
校對(duì)員對(duì)這個(gè)詞的拼寫(xiě)有疑問(wèn)。

Interrogate, a more formal word, applies especially to official questioning:
Interrogate 是一個(gè)比較正式的詞，尤指正式的提問(wèn)：
例句：
The suspects were called in and interrogated by detectives.
嫌疑犯被叫了進(jìn)來(lái)，偵探對(duì)他們進(jìn)行審問(wèn)。

Examine refers particularly to close and detailed questioning to ascertain the extent of a person`s knowledge or the adequacy of his or her qualifications:
Examine 尤指細(xì)微和詳細(xì)的提問(wèn)以確認(rèn)某人的知識(shí)范圍或他或她的資格是否符合：
例句：
At the end of the semester students are examined in every subject.
學(xué)期末學(xué)生們的每門(mén)課都舉行了考試。

例句：
Only lawyers who have been examined and certified by the bar association are admitted to practice.
只有通過(guò)律師協(xié)會(huì)考試并獲得證書(shū)的律師才能開(kāi)業(yè)。

Quiz is used most frequently to denote the informal examination of students to verify their comprehension of classwork or reading:
Quiz 最常用來(lái)指對(duì)學(xué)生的非正式考試以證實(shí)他們對(duì)聽(tīng)課內(nèi)容和閱讀的理解情況：
例句：
The teacher quizzed the pupils on the multiplication tables.
老師測(cè)試了學(xué)生們對(duì)乘法表的掌握。