n.

nonelective government officials

同義詞：bureaucratism

a government that is administered primarily by bureaus that are staffed with nonelective officials

any organization in which action is obstructed by insistence on unnecessary procedures and red tape

Markets, Bureaucracies, and Clans
Markets, bureaucracies, and clans. Adm Sci Q
Hydraulic bureaucracies and the hydraulic mission: flows of water, flows of power.
The Political Control of Bureaucracies under Asymmetric Information
Public and private bureaucracies: a transaction cost economics perspectives
Managerial Studies of Domination: Power in Soft Bureaucracies
Organizational Structure, Work Process, and Proposal Making in Administrative Bureaucracies
From Pablo to Osama:Trafficking and Terrorist Networks, Government Bureaucracies, and Competitive Adaptation
From Pablo to Osama: Trafficking and Terrorist Networks, Government Bureaucracies, and Competitive Adaptation
From Street‐Level to System‐Level Bureaucracies: How Information and Communication Technology is Transforming Administrative Discr...