名詞 chromosome:

1. a threadlike body in the cell nucleus that carries the genes in a linear order

1. The position that a given gene occupies on a chromosome.
   基因座在一條染色體上某種給定基因所占的位置

chro.mo.some

n.（名詞）
A threadlike linear strand of DNA and associated proteins in the nucleus of animal and plant cells that carries the genes and functions in the transmission of hereditary information.
染色體：動物細(xì)胞核和植物細(xì)胞中一條線狀的DNA鏈和輔助蛋白 ，攜帶了傳遞遺傳信息的基因和功能團
A circular strand of DNA in bacteria and cyanobacteria that contains the hereditary information necessary for cell life.
染色體：細(xì)菌和含氰細(xì)菌中的環(huán)形DNA鏈，含有細(xì)胞生命必需的遺傳信息

【引伸】
chro.moso.mal
chro.moso.mally
adv.（副詞）