英語(yǔ)解釋

extinguish

音標(biāo)[ik'sti?gwi?]

extinguish是什么意思、extinguish怎么讀

extinguish漢語(yǔ)翻譯

vt. 熄滅, 使消亡, 壓制, 使減色
【醫(yī)】消滅
【經(jīng)】償清

extinguish詞型變化

名詞:extinguishment 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:extinguished 過(guò)去分詞:extinguished 現(xiàn)在分詞:extinguishing 第三人稱單數(shù):extinguishes 形容詞:extinguishable

extinguish詞意辨析

destroy, exterminate, extinguish

這3個(gè)動(dòng)詞均有“消滅”之意。
destroy: 指通過(guò)殺戮或終止某人某物的機(jī)能，使之無(wú)用或毀滅。
exterminate: 指大量地、成批地殺害、消滅。
extinguish: 原義指滅火，轉(zhuǎn)義后暗示生命、希望等像滅火一樣地被消滅、熄滅。

extinguish英語(yǔ)解釋

動(dòng)詞 extinguish:

put an end to; kill
同義詞：snuff out
put out, as of fires, flames, or lights
同義詞：snuff out, blow out, quench
extinguish by crushing
同義詞：stub out, crush out, press out
kill in large numbers
同義詞：eliminate, annihilate, eradicate, wipe out, decimate, carry off

extinguish例句

We have to extinguish the memory of the defeat.
我們必須抹去對(duì)那次失敗的記憶。
Nothing could extinguish his faith in human nature.
沒(méi)有什么能使他喪失對(duì)人性的信心。
Smoking is forbidden. Please extinguish your cigarettes.
吸煙是禁止的，請(qǐng)你把煙熄掉。

extinguish詳細(xì)解釋

ex.tin.guish

v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）
ex.tin.guished,ex.tin.guish.ing,ex.tin.guish.es
To put out (a fire, for example); quench.
熄滅（如火等）；撲滅
To put an end to (hopes, for example); destroy.See Synonyms at abolish
熄滅（如希望等）；摧毀參見(jiàn) abolish
To obscure; eclipse.
使黯然失色；使相形見(jiàn)絀
Law
【法律】
To settle or discharge (a debt).
償清（債務(wù)）
To nullify:
取消：
例句：
extinguished their title to the property.
取消他的俸祿

Psychology To bring about the extinction of (a conditioned response).
【心理學(xué)】 反應(yīng)消失：產(chǎn)生（對(duì)條件反應(yīng)的）消失

來(lái)源：
Latin exstinguere
拉丁語(yǔ) exstinguere
ex- [intensive pref.] * see ex-
ex- [加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)意的前綴] *參見(jiàn) ex-
stinguere [to quench] * see steig-
stinguere [撲滅] *參見(jiàn) steig-

【引伸】
extin.guishable
adj.（形容詞）
extin.guishment
n.（名詞）