名詞 gnosticism:

1. a religious orientation advocating gnosis as the way to release a person's spiritual element; considered heresy by Christian churches

Gnos.ti.cism

n.（名詞）
The doctrines of certain pre-Christian pagan, Jewish, and early Christian sects that valued the revealed knowledge of God and of the origin and end of the human race as a means to attain redemption for the spiritual element in human beings and that distinguished the Demiurge from the unknowable Divine Being.
諾斯替主義：前基督時(shí)的信條，猶太人或早期基督徒的信條，宣揚(yáng)上帝的啟示以及關(guān)于人類起源和毀滅的暗示，把這些作為人類靈魂獲得解救的方式。它把造物主與神秘的神靈相區(qū)分開來(lái)