Mam.e.luke

n.（名詞）
A member of a former military caste, originally composed of slaves from Turkey, that held the Egyptian throne from about 250 until 57 and remained powerful until 8.
馬穆魯克：以前一個軍事集團(tuán)的成員，該集團(tuán)原本是由土耳其的奴隸組成，約從250年至57年，這個集團(tuán)控制著埃及的政權(quán)，直到8年仍有影響力

來源：
French mameluk
法語 mameluk
from Arabic mamlôk [slave, Mameluke]
源自 阿拉伯語 mamlôk [奴隸，馬穆魯克]
from malaka [to possess]
源自 malaka [占有]