動(dòng)詞 pacify:

1. cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of
   同義詞：lenify, conciliate, assuage, appease, mollify, placate, gentle, gruntle
2. fight violence and try to establish peace in (a location)

1. He tried to pacify his creditor by repaying part of the money.
   他為安撫債權(quán)人償還了部分借款。
2. He tried to pacify the protesters with promise of reform.
   他試圖以改革的承諾安撫抗議者。
3. In spite of my efforts to pacify it the baby continued to cry/continued crying.
   盡管我已盡力哄這嬰兒，可是他還是哭個(gè)不停。

pac.i.fy

v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）
pac.i.fied,pac.i.fy.ing,pac.i.fies
To ease the anger or agitation of.
使平靜，安撫：平息…怒氣或激動(dòng)
To end war, fighting, or violence in; establish peace in.
平定，鎮(zhèn)壓：在…結(jié)束戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、斗爭(zhēng)或暴力；建立和平

來(lái)源：
Middle English pacifien
中古英語(yǔ) pacifien
from Old French pacifier
源自 古法語(yǔ) pacifier
from Latin p3cific3re
源自 拉丁語(yǔ) p3cific3re
p3x p3c- [peace] * see pag-
p3x p3c- [和平] *參見(jiàn) pag-
-fic3re [-fy]
-fic3re [后綴，表.使…化.]

【引伸】
pac.ifi.able
adj.（形容詞）
<參考詞匯><同義詞>pacify,mollify,conciliate,appease,placateThese verbs all refer to allaying another`s anger, belligerence, discontent, or agitation. To
這些動(dòng)詞都用來(lái)指減輕或消除另一方的怒氣、好戰(zhàn)性、不滿(mǎn)或焦慮。
pacify is to restore calm to or establish peace in:
Pacify 指使恢復(fù)平靜或建立和平：
例句：
.The explanation . . . was merely an invention framed to pacify his guests. (Charlotte Brontô).
.這種解釋…純粹是為了安撫他的客人而說(shuō)出的虛假的東西. （夏洛特·勃朗特）。

例句：
An army was required in order to pacify the islands.
被要求平息這個(gè)島的軍隊(duì)。

Mollify stresses the soothing of hostile feelings:
Mollify 強(qiáng)調(diào)敵對(duì)情緒的撫慰：
例句：
.In that case go ahead with the project,. she said, mollified by his agreeable manner.
.在那種情況下繼續(xù)執(zhí)行計(jì)劃，.她說(shuō)，她已被他那彬彬有禮的態(tài)度所軟化了。

Conciliate usually implies winning over, often by reasoning and with mutual concessions:
Conciliate 通常暗指通過(guò)說(shuō)理和互相遷就爭(zhēng)取過(guò)來(lái)：
例句：
.A wise government knows how to enforce with temper or to conciliate with dignity. (George Grenville).
.一個(gè)明智的政府明白如何通過(guò)調(diào)和來(lái)加強(qiáng)或以威嚴(yán)來(lái)安撫. （喬治·格倫維爾）。

Appease andplacate suggest the satisfaction of claims or demands or the tempering of antagonism, often through the granting of concessions:
Appease 和placate 表示通過(guò)讓步而使請(qǐng)求或要求得到滿(mǎn)足或敵意得到調(diào)和：
例句：
The child is adept at appeasing her parents` anger with a joke or compliment.
這孩子善于以一個(gè)玩笑或贊美來(lái)平息父母的怒氣。

例句：
Even a written apology failed to placate the indignant hostess.
甚至一紙書(shū)面道歉都沒(méi)能安撫這個(gè)怒氣沖沖的女主人