n.

the act of deducting from an employee's salary

income tax withheld from employees' wages and paid directly to the government by the employer

同義詞：withholding tax

the act of holding back or keeping within your possession or control

"I resented his withholding permission"; "there were allegations of the withholding of evidence"

Withholding and withdrawing life-sustaining therapy
Iron withholding: a defense against viral infections.
Iron withholding: a defense against infection and neoplasia.
Data withholding in academic genetics: evidence from a national survey.
Withholding and withdrawing life-sustaining therapy in a Canadian intensive care unit
Withholding research results in academic life science. Evidence from a national survey of faculty.
Safety of Withholding Heparin in Pregnant Women with a History of Venous Thromboembolism
Withholding versus withdrawing life-sustaining treatment: patient factors and documentation associated with dialysis decisions.
Withdrawing and withholding life support in the intensive care unit: a Spanish prospective multi-centre observational study.
Families looking back: one year after discussion of withdrawal or withholding of life-sustaining support.